中国医药电子商务：困局与出路

医药行业是我国四大重点技术创新行业之一，也是公认适合发展电子商务的行业。本文从当前全球及国内医药电子商务的发展态势分析入手。从多个层面和视角指出了我国医药电子商务发展中存在的主要症结和困局，最后提出了发展医药电子商务的路径选择和政策安排。     

医学生假期专业实践项目化运作的研究

医学生专业实践是提高学生综合素质的重要环节,也是人才培养质量提高的重要途径。结合河南省高等医学教育的现状,提出了医学生假期专业实践项目化管理的新思路。它对推进实践教学改革的进程,提升学生自主创新的能力,提高应用型专门人才的质量具有借鉴意义。     

民办医学高校教学基地建设的影响因素浅析

民办医学高校教学基地建设是制约学校发展过程中存在的诸多难题之一,而这一难题在很大程度上关系到教育功能的实现。探析其影响因素,对民办医学院校破解发展难题具有现实意义。     

The repeat travel market for Taiwan: A multi-stage segmentation approach

Despite the importance of market segmentation, the growth of the travel and tourism industry in Taiwan, and the repeat travel phenomenon in tourism, relatively few studies have examined the behavior of repeat travelers in the East Asia region. The present study was designed to fill this gap. This exploratory study applied multistage segmentation in the context of repeat travel behavior to Taiwan. It examined the socio-demographic profile, trip characteristics and expenditures of Taiwan inbound repeat travelers. The results indicated that nationality, income, type of travel arrangements and information search behavior significantly affected repeat travel behavior. In terms of travel expenditures, males spent significantly more than females. Those travelers between 40 and 60 years old tended to spend the most when they visited Taiwan compared to other groups. Chinese travelers were most likely to have traveled to Taiwan more than once among all nationalities compared in this study. Those from Korea and Japan spent the most money among all nationality groups. This study provided several significant implications for the marketers of tourism in Taiwan.     

以人为本激发医务人员思想活力的思考

本文从阐释以人为本的内涵入手,简要分析了医务人员思想上存在的主要问题,指出要坚持以人为本,采取充分尊重员工、完善激励机制、创新教育手段和弘扬企业文化四项措施,来激发医务人员的思想活力,从而更有效地促进各项工作的开展。     

Skill transferability,regret and mobility

After graduation many students start working in sectors not related to their field of study or participate in training targeted at work in other sectors. In this article, we look at mobility immediately after graduation from the perspective that educational choices have been made when these pupils had little experience of the actual working life in these professions. We develop a model where students accumulate partially transferable human capital but also learn about their professional preferences at the university and during the first years in the labour market. As a consequence of this newly acquired insight, these young workers might realize that working in another occupational field would better fit their preferences, although they are better equipped to work in their own field. The empirical analysis reveals that if wages are 1% lower due to lower skill transferability, the probability that a graduate who regrets his choice actually switches decreases by 1.4 percentage points, while those who switch on average take 0.3 months additional education.     

技术进步与医疗卫生费用的增长

医疗费用的快速上涨是各国面临的共同问题与挑战。而医疗技术的进步是推动费用上涨最主要的动力。对技术推动型费用增长的评价要借助成本效益的分析。各国在制定费用控制政策时,不可避免地将面临技术进步与费用控制的两难选择。     

医疗保险谈判机制构建的现状分析及路径探索

建立社会医疗保险谈判机制是我国医疗卫生体制改革深入发展的迫切需要,也是实现医疗保障政策有效性的重要保证。由于医疗保险覆盖面窄,医疗保险经办机构的能力及动力的局限,导致我国医疗保障政策制定中谈判机制的缺失。而社会医疗保险谈判机制缺失正是我国社会医疗保险制度改革中出现的一些政策失误和面临困境的重要原因之一。为使社会医疗保险制度改革顺利发展,应该通过实施科学的制度保证、政府信息公开、谈判主体的角色定位、谈判代表的产生、谈判内容确定、谈判结果公布等制度建设,以及加强监督管理等措施,建立起完善社会医疗保险谈判机制。     

从中国医药卫生体制改革看卫生教育的发展方向

新医改方案的出台,对卫生管理人才队伍建设和医学教育发展提出了更高的要求。新医改方案并不是最终的方案,需要不断地试点、摸索,加大对卫生管理人才队伍建设是当务之急。探讨我国卫生教育的发展方向,提出应大力培养医学创新人才和应用型卫生管理人才,加强人文素质教育,并使中医教育回归。     

沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平与差异研究

医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平是商业医疗保险经营和社会医疗计划管理的基础。本文利用权威部门公布的信息、检索专题研究的文献和分析专题调查数据三类方法系统地研究了沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失的真实水平,发现上海的医疗费用和医疗保险损失水平显著高于成都,约为后者的2倍。在分析造成沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平差异可能原因的基础上讨论了上述发现对健康保险精算实践、商业医疗保险产品及社会医疗保险计划设计和管理上的启示与指导价值。